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理论原子物理学

2023-03-08 22:10:27 暂无评论 百科资料

来自2010年4月世界图书出版公司出版的图书,作者是弗里德里希(Harald Fr360百科iedrich)。

  • 书名 理论原子物理学
  • 作者 弗里德里希(HaraldFriedrich)
  • 出版社 世界图书出版公司
  • 出版时间 2010年4月1日
  • 定价 60 元

简介

  作者强调持受父夜基本理论的解释,来自使读者能够理解标准理论结构里蕴藏的丰富物理思想,从而可以独立进行科学研究工作。此外,形式各异的习题及其完整的解答过程为《理论原子物理学(第3版)》添色不少。《理论原子物理360百科学(第3版)》被选为德国Springer出版社的"高等物理千少巴权百伤思况著洲学教材",这是一套非常优秀的教材。目次:量子力学概要;原子和离子;原子光谱;简单反应;专题;附录:特殊数学函数;习题答案;索引。

  原子物理是物理学中最具有活力的前沿领域之一,它在连先律干冷推动人们对自然界的认知方面发挥了重要作用。在副乐过去几年里,该领域及相关领域因原子激光冷却(1997年)、玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的实现(移门纪克天既首调2001年)以及光的量子相干性与精密光谱学的发展(2005年)三次摘取诺贝尔物理学奖桂冠。读者对象:理论物理、原子分子担范众笔物理和物理化学等专业的高年级号新强校力本科生、研究生和相关领域的科研人员。

图书目录

  1 Re可创房处假风波view of Quantum Mechanics

犯妒继主长承固分圆  1.1 Wave Functions and Equations of Motion

  1.1.1 States and Wave Functions

  1.1.2 Linea岁巴转r Operators and Observables

  1.1.3 The Harniltonian and Equations of Motion

  1.2 Symmetries

  1.2.1 Constants of Motion a歌评映细天数毫装绝nd Symmetries

  1.2.2 The Radial SchrSdinger Equati盐果on

  1.2.3 Example: The Radially Symmetric Harmonic Oscillator

  施起供刘发杨老历数创劳1.3 Bound States and Unbound States

  1.3.1 Bou本微服坚只原朝nd States

  1.3.2 Unbound States

  1.3.3 Examples

  1.3.4 No记传先议续短们生rmalization of Unbound States

  1.4 Processes Involving Unbound States

  1.4.1 Wave Packets

  1.4.2 Transmission and Reflection

  1.4定乎方补害身木知.3 Time Delays and Space Shifts

  1.5 Resonances and Channels

  1.5.1 Channels

  1.5.2 Feshbach Resonances

  1.5.3 Potential Resonances

  1.6 Methods of Approximation

  1.6.1 Time-independent Perturbation Theory

  1.6.2 Ritz's Var历钢的击策iational Method

  1.6.3 Semiclassical Approximation

  1.6.4 Inverse Power-Law Potentials

  1.7 Angular Momentum and Spin

  1.7.1 Addition of Angular Momenta

  1.7.2 Spin

  1.7.3 Spin-Orbit Coupling

  Problems

  References

  2 Atoms and Ions

  2.1 One-Electron Systems

  2.1.1 The Hydrogen Atom

  2.1.2 Hydrogenic Ions

  2.1.3 The Dirac Equation

  2.1.4 Relativistic Corrections to the Schrodinger Equation

  2.2 Many-Electron Systems

  2.2.1 The Hamiltonian

  2.2.2 Pauli Principle and Slater Determinants

  2.2.3 The Shell Structure of Atoms

  2.2.4 Classification of Atomic Levels

  2.3 The N-Electron Problem

  2.3.1 The Hartree-Fock Method

  2.3.2 Correlations and Configuration Interaction

  2.3.3 The Thomas-Fermi Model

  2.3.4 Density Functional Methods

  2.4 Electromagnetic Transitions

  2.4.1 Transitions in General, "Golden Rule"

  2.4.2 The Electromagnetic Field

  2.4.3 Interaction Between Atom and Field

  2.4.4 Emission and Absorption of Photons

  2.4.5 Selection Rules

  2.4.6 Oscillator Strengths, Sum Rules

  Problems

  References

  3 Atomic Spectra

  3.1 Long-Ranged and Shorter-Ranged Potentials

  3.1.1 Very-Long-Ranged Potentials

  3.1.2 Shorter-Ranged Potentials

  3.1.3 The Transition From a Finite Number to Infinitely Many Bound States, Inverse-Square Tails

  3.1.4 Example: Truncated Dipole Series in the H- Ion

  3.2 One Electron in a Modified Coulomb Potential

  3.2.1 Rydberg Series, Quantum Defects

  3.2.2 Seaton's Theorem, One-Channel Quantum Defect. Theory

  3.2.3 Photoabsorption und Photoionization

  3.3 Coupled Channels

  3.3.1 Close-Coupling Equations

  3.3.2 Autoionizing Resonances

  3.3.3 Configuration Interaction, Interference of Resonances

  3.3.4 Perturbed Rydberg Series

  3.4 Multichannel Quantum Defect Theory (MQDT)

  3.4.1 Two Coupled Coulomb Channels

  3.4.2 The Lu-Fano Plot

  3.4.3 More Than Two Channels

  3.5 Atoms in External Fields

  3.5.1 Atoms in a Static, Homogeneous Electric Field

  3.5.2 Atoms in a Static, Homogeneous Magnetic Field

  3.5.3 Atoms in an Oscillating Electric Field

  Problems

  References

  4 Simple Reactions

  4.1 Elastic Scattering

  4.1.1 Elastic Scattering by a Shorter-Ranged Potential

  411.2 Mean Scattering Lengths

  4.1.3 Near-Threshold Feshbach Resonances

  4.1.4 Semiclassical Description of Elastic Scattering

  4.1.5 Elastic Scattering by a Pure Coulomb Potential

  4.1.6 Elastic Scattering by a Modified Coulomb Potential, DWBA

  4.1.7 Feshbach Projection. Optical Potential

  4.2 Spin and Polarization

  4.2.1 Consequences of Spin-Orbit Coupling

  4.2.2 Application to General Pure Spin States

  4.2.3 Application to Mixed Spin States

  4.3 Inelastic Scattering

  4.3.1 General Formulation

  4.3.2 Coupled Radial Equations

  4.3.3 Threshold Effects

  4.3.4 An Example

  4.4 Exit Channels with Two Unbound Electrons

  4.4.1 General Formulation

  4.4.2 Application to Electrons

  4.4.3 Example

  4.4.4 Threshold Behaviour of Ionization Cross Sections

  Problems

  References

  5 Special Topics

  5.1 Multiphoton Absorption

  5.1.1 Experimental Observations on Multiphoton Ionization

  5.1.2 Calculating Ionization Probabilities via Volkov States

  5.1.3 Calculating Ionization Probabilities via Floquet States

  5.2 Classical Trajectories and Wave Packets

  5.2.1 Phase Space Densities

  5.2.2 Coherent States

  5.2.3 Coherent Wave Packets in Real Systems

  5.3 Regular and Chaotic Dynamics in Atoms

  5.3.1 Chaos in Classical Mechanics

  5.3.2 Traces of Chaos in Quantum Mechanics

  5.3.3 Semiclassical Periodic Orbit Theory

  5.3.4 Scaling Properties for Atoms in External Fields

  5.3.5 Examples

  5.4 Bose-Einstein Condensation in Atomic Gases

  5.4.1 Quantum Statistics of Fermions and Bosons

  5.4.2 The Effect of Interactions in Bose-Einstein Condensates

  5.4.3 Realization of Bose-Einstein Condensation in Atomic Gases

  5.5 Some Aspects of Atom Optics

  5.5.1 Atom-Wall Interactions

  5.5.2 Evanescent-Wave Mirrors

  5.5.3 Quantum Reflection

  Problems

  References

  A Special Mathematical Functions

  A.1 Legendre Polynomials, Spherical Harmonics

  A.2 Laguerre Polynomials

  A.3 Gamma Function

  A.4 Bessel Functions

  A.5 Whittaker Functions, Coulomb Functions

  References

  Solutions to the Problems

  References

  Index

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