
美式教育
On the first day of school, Johnny had a ha来自rd time getting out of bed. "Johnn重求黑唱实于较环y, get up! You're going to be late for school!" warned his mother. "Aw, Mom, do I have to 变义计值卫工go to school?" Johnny complained. "Yes, son, sum360百科mer is over, and 城通沿陈第核妒磁南the new school year is starting. You must go to school.And besides," reasoned Johnny's mother, "you're the teacher!"
果参伟始修距找略述根血 This old Amer刘院看坚镇她赶连等ican joke does have a ring of truth to it. American teach况见下华被双消械曲ers and students alike enjoy their summer vacation. But don't let the h变站粮umor fool you: Education is a major pa差措时固植诗镇磁固弱科rt of American culture. Sch展冲黄继带ools do more tha跟生员推万敌农贵除卷n just fill students' headswith knowledge. They pass on culture, traditions andvalues.
American children start their education in 际胞材压校握盟便治elementary school. Most yo谁背势一清ungsters enter first grade at around 星确转手经突住营长普南six years of age. Children can prepare for this step by attending preschool and kindergarten from ages three to five. Young learners finish elementary school in fifth or sixth gr降杨剂毫半担输盐识ade. From there, 晶伤村信扬students go on t搞足参养氢凯价屋o junior high schooluntil eighth or ninth grade. Americans 山否实complete their required education in high school. They graduate and receive a diploma after twelfth grade.
Beyond high school, Americans have many chances for further education. In contrast to other countries, the U.S. has n龙正其限门派宣o national college entrance exam. Instead, private companies give exams to students. Universities decide which tests students must take. In addition to test scores, university officials also consider applicants' high school grades and other activities. Universities give scholarships and financial aid to help many who cannot afford the high tuition costs. Students with less academic goals may enroll in vocational schools or community colleges.
The American style of education, compared to that of other countries, is quite informal. In fact, the casual class atmosphere often amazes international students. American teachers encourage students to think for themselves. Instead of grading students only on test scores, teachers evaluate papers, group projects and class participation, as well. Students often have to think creatively to solve problems-not just memorize facts. Students also learn how to do research by using resource materials to find their own answers. In this way, classrooms illustrate the American emphasis on individual responsibility.
Freedom of choice is another American value not absent from school life. In addition to their required courses, high school and college students may choose elective courses. These electives allow students to study subjectsthat interest them. The menu of choices might include typing, band and home economics, as well as special academic classes. Other activities occupy students' time after school hours. Most schools have sports teams, clubs and publications that give students valuable experience.
The American system of education is far from perfect. Teachers in America fight to control cheating and plagiarism. Drugs, violence, sex and peer pressure interfere with students' education. Test scores are declining. In light of these issues, American teachers have an important and challenging job. They must instillcultural and moral values, as well as knowledge, in young American citizens. Wake up, Johnny! You've got work to do!
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